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Autism Nursing Assignment Help

Autism Nursing Diagnosis

Need autism nursing assignment help? The needs of people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or those who care for them are identified and prioritized using autism nursing diagnoses, which are a crucial component of the nursing process. It is crucial to remember that nursing diagnoses for people with autism should be tailored to their unique requirements and situations. Here are a few possible nursing diagnoses that could apply to autistic people:

  • Inability to Interact Socially:

Related factors include sensory sensitivity, verbal communication limitations, and difficulty recognizing social cues.
Lack of eye contact, minimal social involvement, and trouble building connections are defining characteristics.

  • Communication Issues:

Issues with expressive or receptive language, echolalia (repetition of words or phrases), and limited verbal communication are all related factors.
Defining Characteristics: limited language, trouble communicating requirements, and trouble listening to directions.

  • Injury Risk (Associated with Sensory Sensitivities):

Sensory sensitivity and repetitive activities that may result in self-harm are related factors.
Defining Self-stimulatory actions that may be harmful are exhibited, along with distress from sensory overload.

  • Unrest in Sleep Pattern:

Sensory sensitivity, trouble sleeping, anxiety or agitation are related factors.
Definitional Features: Inability to fall asleep, numerous nighttime awakenings, and unpredictable sleeping patterns.

  • A lack of self-care:

Related elements issues with fine motor abilities and sensory issues that interfere with personal hygiene.
Defining Characteristics: difficulty with daily tasks (such as dressing, grooming, and feeding), resistance to self-care practices.

Strain in the caregiver role:

Related factors include the difficulty of caring for an autistic child or adult, emotional stress, and a lack of support.

Caregivers’ feelings of fatigue, irritability, or guilt are defining characteristics.

  • Social isolation risk:

Related factors include poor social skills, a hard time building connections, and stigma in society.
Defining Limited social engagement, avoidance of social situations, and loneliness are all characteristics.

  • Anxiety:

Sensory sensitivity, trouble with changes in routine or transitions, and communication difficulties are all related factors.
Definitional Features: increased agitation, restlessness, and repetitive actions when under stress or going through a change.

These nursing dx are designed to offer a framework for identifying and meeting the particular requirements of autistic people and the people who care for them. Individualized nursing care plans should be developed in conjunction with the interdisciplinary team, which includes speech therapists, occupational therapists, and behavioral specialists, based on a complete assessment of the person’s unique strengths, difficulties, and goals. When creating a care plan, it is also crucial to take the person’s developmental phase, concomitant illnesses, and family dynamics into account.

Autism Nursing

Nursing students often find themselves in need of autism nursing assignment help and that is where we come in. We have a team of writers who have perfected the skill to create high quality autism assignment papers. Reach out to our customer care team for a discount on your first order. 

Autism is a developmental and neurobehavioral disorder complex. This disorder is characterized by 3 factors;

  1. Impaired Communication
  2. Impaired Social Interaction
  3. Repetitive/Restricted Behavior  

The fact that autism falls under a spectrum range means that there are a variety of symptoms that patients experience. Together, these symptoms determine whether you fall under the spectrum or not. Before the first year of life, a diagnosis is not always guaranteed for children who fall under the Autism spectrum. It is during the ages of 18-24 months that symptoms start to manifest themselves hence, a diagnosis. According to research, autism is common in boys more than girls with an estimate of about 1 in 36 children. 

Causes of Autism

The exact cause of autism is unknown. However, certain environmental and genetic factors affect brain development hence causing autism. With these factors, a person’s socioeconomic group, race, culture, or ethnicity do not matter. There are chances that identical twins are more prone to autism. Siblings on the other hand, have a 2%-8% risk of contracting this condition. Children born to older parents who also record low birth weights or those born before 33 weeks gestation are at an increased risk. 

There are recent studies that show that exposure to viral and bacterial diseases during the second and third trimesters puts babies at risk. Additionally, exposing in utero babies to valproate, a common in treatment for bipolar disorder and epilepsy, puts them at risk. In addition, exposing babies and pregnant women to insecticides also puts the child at risk of autism.

Detecting Autism

Some of the earliest symptoms of autism are interaction difficulty and social communication but are not easy to notice. If keen, you will notice symptoms, such as; gaze patterns, inability to show interest, absent facial expression, excessive usage of gestures, and atypical attention. 

As much as autism patients experience some common symptoms, it is important to note that each person communicates differently. Some people communicate relatively well, while others experience trouble communicating. Studies show that 40% of autistic children do not communicate at all. 

It is true that some children between the ages of 12-18 months mildly communicate and then spontaneously stop communicating. Some autistic individuals exhibit what is known as echolalia; communication using single words and repetitive phrases of what others are saying. 

Autism Behavioral Symptoms

In social settings, you may notice certain behavioral differences that autistic individuals exhibit. You may notice a person’s inability to comprehend personal space. Therefore, they tend to stand too close to others. Some may appear to be oblivious to the presence of other children others will be unresponsive when you call their name. You may also notice that some individuals are unable to comprehend the emotions of others, will have difficulty or avoid striking conversations altogether. This leads to strained relationships hence individuals preferring to keep to themselves. 

When individuals in the autism spectrum are stressed, anxious, or frustrated, you will notice certain mannerisms, such as banging their heads, flapping hands, and moving in circles. They noticeably become distressed when taken to new environments since their ability to adapt is limited. 

Autism Nursing Interventions

Autism Nursing interventions for people with this spectrum disorder (ASD) are designed to improve their quality of life, support their special needs, and advance their general well-being. These therapies ought to be tailored to the individual’s particular strengths and challenges. When providing nursing care for people with autism, keep the following nursing interventions in mind:

Evaluation and personalized care plans:

Conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the person’s sensory sensitivity, communication skills, behavioral issues, and developmental stage.
Create an individualized care plan in collaboration with a multidisciplinary team that includes behavioral experts, speech therapists, and occupational therapists.
Support for Communication:

To improve communication, use visual aids like social stories, communication boards, and picture timetables. If necessary, use augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) tools.

Any vocal or nonverbal attempts at communication should be supported and reinforced.
Integrating the senses:

By reducing sensory triggers and adding sensory stimulation when required, you can create a sensory-friendly atmosphere.
Develop sensory coping mechanisms that support the person’s comfort and engagement by identifying their sensory preferences and aversions.
Behavioral Techniques:

Promote good habits and lessen problematic behaviors by using behavior control strategies like token systems, positive reinforcement, and visual schedules.
Follow the behavior plans created by behavioral specialists consistently.
Detailed Procedure:

To increase predictability and lessen anxiety, establish and adhere to a regular schedule.
Use timers and visual schedules to assist the person comprehend and get ready for changes.

Social Skills Development:

To help the person become more socially adept, provide social skills training or therapy.
Give people chances to socialize in supervised settings with their friends and relatives.
Encourage self-care

Depending on the person’s capacities, teach and provide assistance with ADL skills like dressing, grooming, and feeding.
To help with self-care tasks, give step-by-step directions and visual assistance.
Managing medication:

If necessary, take prescription medications as indicated and keep an eye out for any negative reactions or side effects.
Teach caregivers how to administer medications and any possible side effects.
Safety precautions

If necessary, take safety precautions to stop wandering or self-harming behaviors.
Make sure the area is secure by installing locks on the doors and gates.
Family Support and Education:

provide families with information on regional support systems and services.
Advocacy:

Promote the rights of the individual and their access to the necessary services, such as therapy and education.
Cooperate with advocacy groups to guarantee resources and assistance are available.
De-escalation and Crisis Intervention:

To properly handle crisis situations, develop and train workers and caregivers in de-escalation tactics.
Prepare a crisis strategy in advance for unexpected circumstances.
It is important to keep in mind that nursing treatments for autism should be flexible and suited to the needs and preferences of the individual. In order to continuously evaluate and modify the care plan as necessary, it is imperative to uphold open communication with an individual, their carers, and the interdisciplinary team. Keeping abreast of the most recent developments in autism care research and best practices is also essential for delivering the most successful therapies.

Autism Nursing Care Plan

The particular requirements, abilities, and difficulties of each person with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) must be carefully considered while creating a nursing care plan. The strategy needs to be unique, person-centered, and geared on enhancing the person’s general wellbeing. Here is an example nursing care schedule for a person with autism:

patient description

Name: [Name of the Patient]
Age [of the patient]
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is the diagnosis
Include any pertinent medical disorders or comorbidities in your medical history.
Nursing Diagnosis:

Impaired Social Interaction is characterized by a lack of eye contact, limited participation in social activities, and trouble establishing connections. It is caused by difficulties comprehending social cues, minimal verbal communication, and sensory sensitivity.

Goals/Objectives:

The patient will interact with people at least once a day.
At least 50% of the time during social encounters, the patient will engage in eye contact.
Over time, the patient will show signs of increased social involvement.
Healthcare interventions

Evaluation and personalized planning:

Conduct a thorough evaluation of the patient’s social skills, sensory sensitivity, and communication ability.
To create a personalized care plan, work with the interdisciplinary team.
Social Skills Development:

To help the patient become more socially adept, schedule regular socialization sessions.
To teach good social behaviour, use role-playing and visual aids.
Supporting Visuals

Use visual aids like social stories and visual schedules to assist the patient comprehend and get ready for social situations.

Integrating the senses:

By reducing sensory triggers and adding sensory stimulation when required, you can create a sensory-friendly atmosphere.
Create sensory techniques to keep the patient at ease and interested throughout social encounters.
Behavior Control:

Reward the patient for making an attempt to interact with others by using positive reinforcement tactics.
Create a behavior plan with precise social interaction goals.
Support for Communication:

To promote communication during social encounters, use AAC (augmentative and alternative communication) tools or visual aids.
Any vocal or nonverbal attempts at communication should be supported and reinforced.
Education for Family and Caregivers:

Give the patient’s family and carers information on autism, its difficulties, and techniques for fostering social engagement.

Evaluation:

Assess the patient’s development toward the outlined goals and objectives on a regular basis.
Depending on the patient’s response to interventions, change the care plan as necessary.
Discharge Preparation:

Make recommendations for further social skills instruction and support services in the patient’s transition plan.
Offer information and recommendations for local groups that serve people with autism.
Just keep in mind that this is an example care plan and that the actual one should be customized to the unique requirements and preferences of the autistic person. The success of the care plan also depends on continual assessment and dialogue with the interdisciplinary team and caregivers.

 

Autism Nursing Care

A person-centered approach to nursing care is necessary for those with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), which takes into account each patient’s particular requirements and difficulties. The following are some essential elements of nursing care for people with autism:

Evaluation and personalized care plans:

Assess the person’s developmental, physical, and psychological needs in great detail.
Develop tailored treatment plans in collaboration with the interdisciplinary team, which includes behavioral specialists, speech therapists, and occupational therapists.
Support for Communication:

Evaluate the person’s communication style and skills.
When communicating, use plain language, and if necessary, think about employing visual aids or AAC (alternative and augmentative communication) equipment.
Any vocal or nonverbal attempts at communication should be supported and reinforced.

Behavioral Control:

Create and execute behavior management techniques in conjunction with behavioral specialists.

Use approaches for positive reinforcement to increase desired behaviors and decrease problematic ones.
Create and adhere to behavior programs that are specific to the needs of the individual.
Senses to Take into Account:

Be mindful of any sensory sensitivity issues and potential distress triggers.
By limiting sensory overload and offering necessary sensory stimulation, you can create a sensory-friendly atmosphere.
predictable routines:

To increase predictability and lessen anxiety, establish and adhere to a regular schedule.
Use timers and visual schedules to assist the person comprehend and get ready for changes.
Safety precautions

Create a secure environment by putting safety precautions in place, such as locks on doors and gates, to stop wandering or self-harming behaviors.
When required, closely monitor the person.
Recomeself-reliance and self-care:

Encourage self-reliance and self-care:

Encourage and assist the person as they learn and practice skills for performing ADLs, such as getting dressed, grooming themselves, and feeding.
To help with self-care tasks, give step-by-step directions and visual assistance.
Education and Assistance:

Educate and support the person’s family members and caregivers about autism, its difficulties, and caregiving techniques.
provide families with information on regional support systems and services.
Advocacy:

Promote the rights of the individual and their access to the necessary services, such as therapy and education.
Cooperate with advocacy groups to guarantee resources and assistance are available.
De-escalation and Crisis Intervention:

To properly handle crisis situations, develop and train workers and caregivers in de-escalation tactics.
Prepare a crisis strategy in advance for unexpected circumstances.

Continuous Evaluation and Modification:

Regularly evaluate the person’s development and, as necessary, modify the care plan in accordance with their changing needs and objectives.
Cultural sensitivity:

When delivering care, be mindful of the patient’s cultural background and religious convictions.
Nursing Self-Care:

Nursing professionals must prioritize self-care in order to avoid burnout and keep up a good standard of care when caring for people with autism, which can be difficult.
Keep in mind that nursing care for people with autism ought to be flexible and tailored to each person’s individual requirements and preferences. The success of the care plan depends on open communication with the patient, their caregivers, and the interdisciplinary team. Keeping up with the most recent studies and recommended procedures for treating autism is also essential for giving patients the finest care.

Management of Treatment of Autism

Management and treatment of autism usually start as soon as you diagnose the condition. They do this to help the individual cope and also manage the symptoms. In this case, you should expect a highly structured behavior-based treatment plan.

Treatment also includes counseling;

  1.  For the child- to help them cope with the condition and their environment
  2. The parents. To help them follow through with the child’s home treatment

Therapy helps in specific areas such as; social skills development, language, sensory integration, speech and occupational integration. These are unique to each childs’ needs.

In addition to these therapy sessions, children may also be prescribed additional therapy sessions if they experience; delirious self-care, language loss, and delirious self-care. In this case, the children may require long-term care. 

Children who experience disintegrative disorders will need specific sessions on medicine, behavior therapy, and environmental therapy. 

Environmental Therapy

This therapy employs sensory enrichment tactics that help to improve autism symptoms. 

Behavior Therapy

These sessions help the individual to re-learn language, social skills, and self-care. In order to encourage good behavior and discourage bad ones, these sessions incorporate the reward system. This is done by certified professionals hence ideal to be adopted by other health professionals; Caretakers, parents, and teachers can be trained to use this method as well. 

Medications

There is no medication known to treat autism directly. However, there are certain medications that combat symptoms as they develop in different stages. For instance, antipsychotic drugs treat aggression and repetitive behavior patterns. On the other hand, stimulants, SSRIs (Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors), and some antipsychotic drugs treat aggression and other problematic behaviors in individuals. For patients who are experiencing convulsions, anticonvulsants are prescribed.

Special Care for Autism

Nurses are encouraged to observe patient safety is and check for any form of abuse (sexual or physical) in the individuals. However, in certain instances, caregivers are encouraged to reach out and seek help. These situations include; when individuals are aggressive, angry, violent, paranoid, or irritable. It is the nurse’s and caregivers’ duty to monitor the child’s mood, behavior, and safety at all times. 

Before discharging a child from a health facility, reinforcing certain steps is the key. Educating the family on the prognosis and all that this condition entails. Empowering the parents helps them feel in charge, and capable of handling their children at home. Also, a healthy diet is recommended.  

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